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Import Machinery from Germany to India

Machinery and mechanical appliances are the largest import line from Germany in the data. The India-EU agreement has been concluded but is not yet in force, so a customs concession from it is not available yet.

Official sources checked: 2 Oct 2026

Machinery and mechanical appliances are the largest import line from Germany in the data. The India-EU agreement has been concluded but is not yet in force, so a customs concession from it is not available yet.

In FY 2025-26, India's imports from Germany of machinery and mechanical appliances (HS chapter 84) were US$ 5,545.5 million, which is 7.5% of India's total imports of the same products (US$ 74,002.2 million), according to TradeStat.

How much does India import? FY 2025-26

Product2024-25 (US$ million)2025-26 (US$ million)ChangeAll countries, 2025-26 (US$ million)Share from Germany
HS chapter 84: Machinery and mechanical appliances5,086.95,545.5+9.0%74,002.27.5%

Trade values are in US$ million for the financial year 2025-26 (April 2025 to March 2026), as published by TradeStat, Department of Commerce (data from DGCI&S) and fetched on 2026-10-02. They can be revised later. Shares and changes are calculated from those figures. Year-on-year change compares 2025-26 with 2024-25.

India-side licences and registrations for machinery

LicenceIssued byMain official fee
IEC code (Importer Exporter Code)DGFT, Ministry of Commerce₹500Checked on official page Source
DGFT import export licenceDGFT, Ministry of Commerce₹1,000Checked on official page Source
BIS registration for importsBureau of Indian Standards (BIS)See BIS fee pageTo confirm Source
CDSCO import licenceCentral Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)₹1,000Official document, older edition: To confirm Source

Fees and rules change and can differ between offices. Confirm the fee on the official portal before you pay. Amounts marked To confirm could not be checked on an official page.

Policy check

DGFT's 2019 restricted list names nuclear reactors and related items in heading 8401. Other machinery is not in the lists we read.

DGFT's lists we read: restricted imports (2019), prohibited imports (2019), export schedule (2021). Current policy: DGFT policy search. HS chapter details: Chapter 84: Machinery and mechanical appliances.

Trade agreement and certificate of origin

India-EU Free Trade Agreement (concluded, not yet in force). Concluded on 27 January 2026. It enters into force after both sides complete their legal procedures.

Until the agreement is in force, exports to Germany use the non-preferential certificate of origin (₹200). Garment and leather exporters should check with their councils (AEPC, CLE) on what German buyers ask for.

PIB: India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded (27 Jan 2026)

Steps for this route

  1. Get your IEC from DGFT (IEC guide). Fee ₹500.
  2. Register on ICEGATE and register your bank's AD code (AD code guide).
  3. Confirm the 8-digit code with the German supplier's invoice and DGFT's policy.
  4. If the machine is a medical device, use the CDSCO route.
  5. Check whether the machine is new or used, because policy conditions for some codes treat them differently.
  6. File the Bill of Entry on ICEGATE, pay customs duty and IGST, and clear the goods (import guide).

Common questions

Is there a free trade agreement with Germany?
Germany is in the EU. The India-EU agreement was concluded on 27 January 2026 and is not yet in force.
Do I need a licence for machinery from Germany?
Usually not. Check the policy for your 8-digit code.
What if the machine is a medical device?
Medical devices need a CDSCO import licence (Form MD-15) applied for in Form MD-14 on SUGAM.
What duty applies?
India levies basic customs duty on imports, along with goods-specific duties, social welfare surcharge and IGST, according to DGFT's customs guide.
Is Govt License a government website?
No. Govt License is an independent guide. We link to the official government portals where you apply and pay. Always confirm the fee on the portal before paying.